How to type Pāli characters on a macOS keyboard

Enter romanised Pāli alphabet characters in macOS.

This post is based on a helpful article written in Vietnamese: Gõ chữ Pāḷi và Sanskrit trên máy tính MacOS & Windows by Dhamma Nanda.

First of all, install the “ABC Extended input source in macOS. Open System Preferences, then click on Language & Region icon, then select the Keyboard Preferences button at the bottom. Click on the Input Sources tab, then click on the + button to add a new input source.

Select the ABC Extended Input source for the English language as per the following screenshot:

ABC Extended input source

Make sure ABC Extended is the selected (or default) input source when you want to enter Pāli characters.

If you wish to enter a specific diacritic mark with a character, prefix the character with one of the following keystrokes (letter together with Opt/Alt/⌥ key):

DiacriticPrefixExample
¯⌥+aā
.⌥+x
˙⌥+w
˜⌥+nñ
´⌥+eś

The ŋ (eng) character is entered as Opt+Shift+; followed by n. Other phonetic symbols are available when other keys are used together with Opt+Shift+. or Opt+Shift+;.

Last modified June 29, 2022: Pali texts, alphabet, cleanup (b1b4294)