2: `kāraka` (word ending) meanings
Various meanings and usage-rules of word endings in sentences after vibhatti
has been applied {271}-{315}
Part of “A Beginner (Non-Linguist) Guide to Learning Pali”
kāraka
means the “cause” or “participants” of actions, and the relationship
between various words in a Pali sentence. The following are descriptions of
various kāraka
categories, and the typical vibhatti
endings that are
applied to words belonging to those categories.
apādāna
words refer to the source from which it occurs and is generally translated as “from”. It is normally (but not always) associated with the fifth case (⑤) vibhatti
endings. It is often referred to as “ablative” in English Pali grammar books.